Things to avoid when Communicating with Children (or Adults) with Disabilities
Different approaches to communication can strengthen a sense of belonging in people with disabilities or conversely create a sense of othering and distance from society. Things teachers, teacher’s assistants, but also parents should avoid in communication (Drdulová, 2014):
• expressions of pity and a resulting unnecessary relaxation of demands on a child,
• pointing out a child’s disability or emphasizing their lack of ability,
• communicating with a child or about a child in a way that doesn’t correspond with their age,
• answering on behalf of a child, not providing sufficient time for an answer, or its consideration,
• using the plural in the context of a child: “We’re tired, are we? We’re trying…”
• communicating towards a child from a position of power,
• making decisions for a child without their active involvement in areas where such involvement is possible.